Contents
Commentary
n MESSAGE FROM THE MEDICAL EDITOR
The Bias of Information 
Stuart M. Weinstein, MD
n FROM THE DESK OF THE PRESIDENT
Changing Tide in Health Care Leads to Guidelines on Medical Ethics 
Jean-Jacques Abitbol, MD
n LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 
Literature Supports Rigid Plating Systems
Howard S. An, MD; Frank M. Phillips, MD
Unintended Behavior of Artificial Discs Will Cause Problems
Andre van Ooij, MD
Current Concepts
n COVER STORY
Interpreting Medical Literature: Understanding and Contending with Bias 
- Assignments of Meaning in Epidemiology by Miles Little, MD
- Parachute Use to Prevent Death and Trauma Related to Gravitational Challenge: Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials by Gordon CS Smith and Jill P. Pell
n CURVE/COUNTERCURVE
How to Interpret Waddell Signs in the Cinical Evaluation of an Injured Worker with Chronic Low Back Pain 
Peter B. Polatin, MD; Dean Ricketts, MD; Robert J. Gatchel, PhD
n SPECIAL FEATURE
Disc Surgery in Motion 
Rudoph Bertagnoli, MD
n LITERATURE REVIEW
New from the Journals 
Paul M. Arnold, MD; Gert K. Polzhofer, MD; Inneke H. Drespe; Jonathan N. Grauer, MD; Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD; Robert J. Gatchel, PhD
n ABSTRACT REVIEW
NASS Annual Meeting Abstracts 
Michael Schaufele, MD; Scott Boden, MD
Socioeconomics & Politics
n PRACTICE MANAGEMENT
The Magic of Modifiers, Part II: Evaluation and Management Modifiers 
Annette Grady, CPC, CPC-H
n CODING Q & A
Clarifying Code 22851 
Mina Foroohar, MD
n ETHICAL/LEGAL
NASS Professional Conduct Program: The Complaint Process 
William C. Watters III, MD
n ADVOCACY/LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS/PAC
Election 2004: health Care Initiatives on State Ballots 
Tom Faciszewski, MD; Jacqueline Kocinski
NASS News 
NASS Honors Christopher Reeve's Commitment to Spinal Cord Research
NASS Earns "Accreditation with Commendation" from ACCME
NASS Forms New Multidisciplinary Patient Care Committee
2005 Research Grant and Fellowships Available
SCRUBBs Offers International Volunteer Opportunities
Back Pain is a Big Issue for US Adults
NASS Signature Edition Collection Expands
Florida Law Enforcement Agency Seeks Assistance
NASS Calendar