Contents
Commentary
n MESSAGE FROM THE MEDICAL EDITOR
Welcome to the World of Seattle: Wired, Webbed and --- as Porky Pig would Say--- "Woadblocked"
Stuart M. Weinstein, MD
n FROM THE DESK OF THE PRESIDENT
Which Direction are We Headed 
Joel M. Press, MD
Current Concepts
n INVITED REVIEW
Biologic Therapies for Disc Degeneration 
Colin Nelson
n CURVE/COUNTERCURVE
Medical or Surgical Treatment for Type II Odontoid Fracture? 
Julie E. York, MD; John C. France, MD; Jeffrey C. Wang, MD
n LITERATURE REVIEW
New from the Journals 
Paul E. Kaplan, MD; Paul M. Arnold, MD, FACS; Robert J. Gatchel, PhD
n ABSTRACT REVIEW
NASS Annual Meeting Abstracts 
Michael Schaufele, MD; Scott Boden, MD
Socioeconomics & Politics
n CODING Q & A
Coding XLIF 
NASS Operative Coding Committee, William Mitchell, MD, Chair
n ETHICAL/LEGAL
A Conflict of Roles: Expert Witness or Treating Physician? 
Howard Morgan, MD, MA, FACS
n ADVOCACY/LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS/PAC
Medical Liability Reform: Alternatives to Caps 
Jeffrey J. Wise, MD
NASS News 
NASS 21st Annual Meeting: Special Booths, Special Events, Committee Meeting Schedules
Spine Masters Institute Virtual Tour Preview
NASS Calendar